In this post, I would like to answer some objections that have occurred in my head. If you have others I have not thought of then please comment them.
First, now someone might say that Jesus is speaking to Pharisees under the Old Covenant. The Christian is under the New Covenant for the Book of Hebrews informs us that the Old has passed away.
I would simply ask, “Is ‘thou shalt not murder’ still in place?” Or how about honoring your parents?
It has been argued that if Jesus positively gives us commands, and He does about these things, then those things apply and only those things.
My response would still be the same. For there are many laws that Jesus does not address specifically that the Old Testament would address. For instance, Jesus never mentions homosexuality, yet who doubts that Jesus did so implicitly by quoting Leviticus in other matters?
Therefore, Jesus’ clear teaching in Matt 5 that He did not come to abolish the Law but to fulfill it informs the Christian the Law is still in place, even more so for God’s people.
2) This could lead to legalism.
Yes, it could. That was exactly the problem Jesus was speaking to. Yet does Jesus do away with the Law simply because men have built Tradition around it? In the Sermon on the Mount Jesus spends much time debunking the Traditions of men by saying, “You have heard it said….” Yet Jesus doesn’t do away with the laws such as adultery. Instead Jesus strengthens the Law to the point that it breaks the backs of men’s souls.
The point of the Sermon on the Mount is to teach that the Law of God points to a perfect and Holy God who demands nothing short of Glory and perfection. It is to bring men to their knees and cast themselves on the mercy of God.
3) How could we keep the law if we cannot keep the law?
It is intuitive that Christians must keep the law. Even my own pastor would agree that even Christians desire to do what is right. The New Testament however teaches that no man is able to keep the Law.
The answer according to the New Testament is that Christ fulfills the Law for us. Therefore, since we are joined to Him by faith, we have a new life. This new life in Christ desires and delights in the Law of God. We do not keep it to gain righteousness, but because we possess that alien righteousness by faith. The true regenerated heart will cling to Christ.
4) The New Testament teaches us Principles, not Law?
This objection begs the question. Where do the principles of tithing or Sabbath observance (a day of rest once a week) or other aspects of these principles come from?
The book of Genesis is clearly taught in Romans 2 that God has written His Law upon the hearts of men. Have you ever wondered why men are trying to “earn” their way into heaven? The answer is simple again. God made Adam in the Garden of Eden to obey the Law and to gain his way to eternal life in the Covenant of Works.
No one is recorded as to commanding tithing to Melchizedeck. Yet Abraham tithed to him and his priesthood long before the Old Covenant. This is not merely because Abraham felt this to be a good idea of worship. He was obeying a command recognized universally by true men of God as dictated by God at Creation.
There is much more that could be said and other perspectives on this very subject that I haven't even begun to explore. I am sure there are plenty of other objections. Perhaps you will think of many I haven’t thought of. It is late, and I am not able to think anymore.
God Bless
